International Bee processing status and trends
International Bee processing status & trends
Bee Products Honey, pollen, royal jelly include, propolis, beeswax, bee venom, & larvae, are the most complete Jiapin therapeutic food & medicine. Bee-components is often difficult into regulate never only the physiological functions, improve immune function, enhance the physical, eliminates fatigue, anti-aging, such as the role of inhibition of tumor & beauty, but also the treatment & adjuvant treatment of a variety of disease, the more the attention of scholars all over the world in the bee product chemistry, pharmacological effects & clinical applications do a lot of work.
1, bee processing & application status
1 Honey
The use of honey has a long history & wide range of applications that are used into cosmetics, food, medical care, as doctors can produce honey for the treatment of burns & trauma patients . Overseas studies have shown that animals can honey into reduce the incidence of animal tumors & metastases lined into prevent & increased 5 – fluorouracil & cyclophosphamide chemotherapy drugs such as the effect of honey are used as anti-cancer, anti-cancer drugs for clinical support.
Honey processing is very common all over the world, the United States, Japan, Australia, Germany & other warm honey processing only filter that without enrichment. The main idea of the honey processing process are: raw honey → Test → Configuration → warm surface of the honey melt filtration, heating / cooling → → → → → → Test pre-packed.
United States Romeno Toledo latest high-pressure decompression process : 107855kg/m2 quickly under the pressure of honey in a few seconds by a heat exchanger temperature 82.2 ℃, when the pressure decreases, the temperature rises rapidly into 135 ℃, honey can be cooled in a few seconds, so the bacteria can without compromising the quality of honey honey kill.
India can honey processing assembly line process 100 kg of honey per day, his process as follows: Warm Honey Bucket → → → Pumps filtering part of the processing part of the run → → cooling systems such as honey bucket . After the initial processing of honey, Direct Sub-sale devices, but can also be further processed into other forms of products.
In recent years, ultra filtration processing techniques are used increasingly into the honey, the processes usually 3: dilution & preheating (to improve the mobility of honey) → filter (with different membranes) → concentration (and honey moisture back into 21%). Ultrafiltered honey is light beverages, soft drinks & fermented beverages carbonated Powerlifting mixed residues can be used for fruit juice industry & the beverage industry, also can be used for wine in apple & grape juice clarification & pectinase as a clarifying agent or synergist, alternative sulfites or other additives. Ultra-filtered honey Honey has new applications, such as beverages, additives, pharmaceutical & cosmetic may have opened into improve aspects of honey in the special purpose functionality, increasing the amount of honey in the product. Japanese beverage, like tea, health drinks & liquid honey, which often use of ultra-filtered honey. Japan also sell a sober & drink after the training into take the health, especially bamboo powder, were a mixture of vinegar & honey.
Foreign honey deep processing are the following products: honey, cheese, honey powder (including powder, starch, honey & pure honey powder types), solid honey, honey wine, honey, beer, milk & honey. Honey as Anti-Browning Agent & Agent clarification often Nai Gela grape juice is processed.
The United States is the world’s largest consumer markets in the world for industrial use honey, honey honey industrial consumption accounts for about 45%, mainly used in the food industry, especially for baking bread, breakfast food stores & food production. 10% of food outside the home service industry, including restaurants, schools, hospitals & other social undertakings of the units of consumption, the remaining 45% of the individual consumer purchase.
Are second Pollen
McClellan (1977) reports, in the southeast of Scotland, seven kinds of sugar, the main nectar pollen total dry weight of about 1 / 3 Japan Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Taxodiaceae & 11 types of pollen components were studied, studied the District of seven species of pine pollen containing raffinose. Watanabe & other Typha latifolia pollen were studied in the sugar composition, & six types of pollen carbohydrate content of a comparative study of Typha latifolia, & pumpkin the highest pollen.
There are many foreign reports on the pollen treatment, as the scientists French 阿里奈拉斯 pollen with pollen treatment of insomnia, impaired concentration, memory loss & anemia in children, Romania & Bulgaria, with the pollen treatment of chronic hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, cerebral artery & coronary heart disease, Spain, with the pollen treatment of chronic prostate vesiculitis, depression, fatigue, weakness, & alcoholism, Sweden, with the pollen, “You Shou He Tong” treatment of prostate cancer & chronic prostatitis & so on. Japan Timothy, rye, fine-Chu Liu Chun shiragiku, corn, hazel, poplar, pine & other eight types of pollen in water & organic solvents extract extracted by the ratio of 20:1 mixture into the fine pollen for prostate therapy.
Bee pollen is used mainly for animal feed, including bees, feed, horse feed & a variety of feed & so on, another part of the pollen for the production of healthy foods, additives, & cosmetic skin care products . Romania has a “pollen pollen film,” the Argentine made “VITA Paul” fill in Germany “pollen sugar pill,” Japan’s “in the spirit,” America’s “new life insurance,” France “full marks” Britain’s Lide “,” the German firm Irwin Hagens’ Purcell Fly Box Brand pollen, prostate-dimensional, that he & many other products.
3. Royal Jelly Royal Jelly
is a 5-15 day-old bees glands of the tongue & mandibular gland secretion of the milky-white or light yellow liquid, which is also known as royal jelly, royal jelly, Feng Ru. Royal jelly for human nutrition & health with a highly functional & medical roles.
especially in the 20th Century, concentrates the 80s. Takenaka between 1982-1984 were studied in the chemical composition of royal jelly, water soluble proteins & peptides, & protein & acid & so on. Ivanov et al (1980) analyzes the composition of royal jelly in different parts of the Republic of Bulgaria & the way Takenaka et al (1982) Analysis of China, China Province of Taiwan & Japan, the chemical composition of royal jelly. Krol & other analysis of the different types of honey, royal jelly protein components (1981) & royal jelly in the amino acid composition (1982). Benfenati et al (1985), measured in different regions of Italy in the mineral content of royal jelly, Lercker, et al (1982) analysis of five Italian regions, differences in the chemical composition of royal jelly.
Watanabe, etc. will be of royal jelly fermentation or enzyme treatment into allergens & other unwanted substances into break a non-allergenic materials by the royal jelly get prepared. JRJ Co., Ltd. in Japan are made resistant into acid-soluble royal jelly tablets, either destroy the nutritional value of Royal Jelly, with comfort & good absorption.
4
Propolis Bee Propolis is one of the most unusual people, the most beautiful natural material as “purple gold devoted known.” Europe called propolis as a “magic drug”, “God’s Gift” Asia-called “external cause”, “modern medicine”, “this century’s largest natural medicine” & so on.
were identified from more than 300 kinds of connections. Role in the efficacy of propolis, the foreign scholars, a large number show into perform experiments that propolis on bacteria, fungi, pathogens into kill nematodes, or inhibiting, including Bacillus larvae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, have Staphylococcus aureus grapes Bacillus, Streptococcus, Streptomyces, yeast, E. coli, Salmonella, 112 strains of anaerobic bacteria, Giardia Lampeia, Bacteroides, Klebsiella & other bacteria, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea forms, bee balloon bacteria, six species of fungi such as the human fungal infection , herpes, potato virus, influenza, Newcastle disease & other viruses & worms, etc. (HU Fu-liang, 1998). At the same time prove that Propolis (Brazil Bee Propolis & China) as a food ingredient is safe.
Recent pharmacological studies focused on liver damage, cancer (liver, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, etc.), gastric ulcer, lowers blood pressure & so on. Experiments show that anti-cancer components of propolis are mainly flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, galangin, apigenin, luteolin, Tangerine Orange Flavin & well-Su), caffeic acid phenethyl ester, naphthalene derivatives, Artepillin C.
propolis, are divided into two basic types of alcohol & soluble in water. polymer electrolyte has been used in Boron Japan, extracted propolis extract has a very good efficacy.
propolis, or bee propolis as an allergen extract used in medicine, anti-radiation, anti-cancer treatment, ulcers, leprosy, drugs, dental care, stimulating the immune response, bronchitis, low blood pressure, sedation, gastric ulcer prevention & treatment into form & maintain serum glucose, strengthen capillary function, mucositis vasodilator drugs (Propolis ointment), medical skin graft preservative, intraarticular injection of water extract can cure early stage deformation of osteochondrosis.
5 Beeswax
In the old days, people beeswax candles, will create 230 AD, the Egyptians used beeswax painting. Beeswax is heavily used in industry, such as leather, paper, paint, model teeth, etc., during the Second World War is, especially for beeswax combat readiness materials, such as the manufacturing of sticky bring the Treasury seal used water for the equipment, beeswax wire, address, screen & so on. Currently, people are used beeswax in cosmetics, such as a lipstick, rouge, the matrix, in addition into making the use of oil for frost protection. into do household Beeswax Horticultural fruit trees Jiemu wax & adhesives.
6th Pupae are
dolls, also known as embryo bee, bee Aberdeen, it is known two types of male dolls & WBP, have a high nutritional & pharmacological components. Hawk compared into other bee larvae, pupae & beef, milk, eggs, cod liver oil, the nutritional values & found that larvae, pupae slightly lower protein content than beef, higher than the milk, egg & milk & fat content of the proximity of beef in the area, but significantly lower than the egg, although the level of vitamin A as cod liver oil is much more than the other three types of food content.
Africa & America, & many other nations have long into fill in the name of the dolls, Europe, the United States, Japan & other countries in the early development & utilization of used dolls, dolls made canning bee, insect puppets dolls biscuits & a variety of dishes, Romania, the bee pupa of “Bee embryo P g made,” “Bee embryo Bullock Spirit,” “Bee entomogenous Wizard” & other products. Many countries in the biscuits, snacks & other foods added into the formula larvae & pupae.
7th Venom
bee venom is in the nature of self-defense weapons, stored in the poison sac, by poison from the sting of the enemy in the body. Venom soluble in water & acid, insoluble in organic solvents, active vulnerable into acids, alkalis, high temperatures, direct sunlight & radiation effects. As the composition of bee venom peptides, enzymes, biogenic amines, carbohydrates & other substances formed.
, anti-radiation effects, etc. carried out extensive research. Of bee venom on the nervous system has a significant role. All components of bee venom & melittin, bee venom peptide, etc. Ming significant pro-nerve. Juvvadi by cecropin A & melittin hybrids of antimicrobial activity studies, concluded the mechanism of their antibacterial activity. Related Pharmacology Article
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Tags: International, Processing, status, Trends
